Missing in DISD, the Faces Behind the Graduation Statistics

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Cap and GownAt the January board briefing, trustee Dan Micciche, after a presentation on W.T. White High School, questioned staff on the declining enrollment numbers from 9th grade to senior year (a decline of 1311 to 557 students or 58% of the entire class), and asked what interventions were in place to stop the loss of students. Having watched two classes move through Dallas ISD with my son and daughter, I think some of the answers are in the stories behind the missing faces.

I have a photo of my high school freshman son in his bedroom, a mosh pile of boys holding game controllers, intently focused on vaguely military looking guys racing around, interspersed with flashes of fire. I like to pull out this photo and compare it to the graduation photo four years later, and note the missing faces. I name the names, and try to understand why they are no longer there.

Lucio spoke three languages, could read Latin, and played the violin. His divorced parents pulled him back and forth between them; two countries and three cultures. The disconnect and the lack of stability became too much for him, and he was bored anyway with a curriculum that did not challenge his strengths. By junior year, we would see him on the sidewalk, skateboard in hand, waiting not for the bus, but for whatever adventure he could find.

Alonzo was in love. That love resulted in a little boy, and true to his values of family comes first, Alonzo dropped out and took a job at GameStop. His new wife stayed home, too, living with her mother, an older sister and her own infant daughter, and Alonzo.

Marco got math, he loved math. Algebra was no problem, and he helped his buddies as much as he could. But English, that was a mystery. The vocabulary, the phrasing, and the sheer volume of material he was supposed to read was overwhelming, and he didn’t read very fast either. He said it all looked like a jumble to him. He was not a recent immigrant, Marco was born here. Was he dyslexic? Was it basic skills? Who knows? One day he just never came back. He told the school he was being home schooled.

Richie was a fun kid, always smiling. He was very polite and respectful and I was glad when he came over. If there was leftover pizza I gave it to him to take home; he was always hungry. I picked him up at his apartment once; the door opened to a bare room, with at least six children under 8 in a giggling tumble of arms and legs, all kinds and colors. His disabled dad sat quietly in a corner on a frayed chair. His mom spoke no English but smiled and said hello, cradling an infant in her arms. Richie said he had eight brothers and sisters. After knowing him for a few months I decided the children must be foster kids, and that that was the family’s source of income. They never stayed in the same apartment complex more than six months. The last time I took him home was to an apartment in Richardson. Richie’s uncle was in the construction business, and Dallas was in the middle of the tear down housing boom. One day the uncle came by and told Richie he could make $20 an hour working with him. The school never saw Richie again.

There were others who disappeared from the photo. At least one truly did not have the intellectual capacity for the rigors of even the least challenging classes. Others moved to suburban districts; they have popped up on Facebook years later, grinning faces and tales of jobs and, sometimes, college.

The faces from the Nintendo party which appear again in the graduation photo tell a story too. There’s the boy who found he had talent as a soccer player, and the desire to stay on the team fueled his commitment to study. The boy who found a niche working with the drama department is there, too. I love the kid who stopped me in the parking lot in the spring of senior year to tell me he was going to graduate. This was the same boy who had told me that fall he had missed summer school because his mom had not shown up at registration with the money required, a requirement that has since changed, I hope. I had told him that he knew where I lived, and to come tell me if he was ever in that situation again. He asked me for the money to pay for his cap and gown. I was more than happy to give it to him.

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27 comments
East Dallas
East Dallas

Many of these students may very well benefit from a sound ESL instructional program.  The ESL program in Dallas ISD is not what it used to be.  One of the ESL directors is pretty much telling principals they don't have to implement the instructional program.  She leaves it up to principals  and as a result, these students (ESL) are not in ESL classes.   I hope that the new executive director requires principals to offer classes appropriate for these students. 

 Rear View Mirror
Rear View Mirror

 @East Dallas

 A student told me yesterday that his DISD bilingual teacher father had lost a few students and that these kids were thrown into a regular ed class so they "could keep their teachers". His words. We have so many secrets in DISD that yet another uncaring and corrupt leader may be the least of the problems. Until we get principals WITH principles, we will never honestly address the issues with our population.

East Dallas
East Dallas

 @ Rear View Mirror

 And it is so sad that it is really up to the principals to do what is right for the students and if the principals do not want to serve this popuation, they don't have to.  Sad.....

East Dallas
East Dallas

 @ Rear View Mirror

 This is a K-12 issue.  At the high schools, students are just placed in regular classrooms and are labeled ESL, but no ESL assistance is provided to these students. 

 

Woodrow Alum
Woodrow Alum

There is also the factor of the number of freshman who don't pass enough credit courses and are still listed as freshman at the start of 10th grade.  Teaching those who failed the first time along with students taking the course for the first time is a difficult task for the teacher and good students.  Many parents make sure that their "wonderful" students aren't in those classes by signing them up for preAP and preIB courses.

The magnet schools are able to kick out their problem students who then return to the school in their residential neighborhood.

If a student fails the 1st sem. of freshman English why not make them repeat it immediately instead of taking the second sem. or require summer school?

Book Fairy
Book Fairy

 @Woodrow Alum  There is also the factor of the freshman who arrive touting a 3rd grade reading level.  They've been socially promoted and likely have not passed enough grades to really be in 9th grade.  Teaching 18 year old 9th graders in with 14 year olds  in Freshman English is not an ideal situation.  There was at some point an "overage" school but I don't know if it is still there.   You do know the teachers are criticized if they fail too many students because "Obviously they are not doing a good job if so many kids fail."  They are not allowed to hold a standard without being judged as bad teachers.  

 

Back in the day we had "Honors" "Regular" and "Basic" classes.  Kids were sorted by ability level.  Kids often self sorted by going to their teacher and saying "this is too easy or this is too hard."    

Slow news
Slow news

@Book Fairy @Woodrow Alum Woodrow already solved that issue by dismantling all Special Ed specialized units at Woodrow and sent those students in other high schools. According to one PTSA officer, Special Ed " tainted" Woodrow's reputation so the Principal, with the urging of the Lakewood community eliminated the SPED units. If you want to dig deeper, ask why Woodrow doesn't have FLS, BP, or autism units while all the neighboring high schools have multiple units. Woodrow's first answer will be, they have the Deaf Ed units. But Deaf ED is a physical disability not a learning disability, a kid may be deaf but still AP material. No matter what, Lakewood will find a way to be exclusive as it was in the past.

Book Fairy
Book Fairy

 @Slow news   @Book  @Woodrow @Slow news  Sadly, some of those kids are NOT SPED.  Some of them may have some learning differences, but not enough to qualify for services.  Some of them just fell off the bus in 3rd grade and never got back on.  That's what is REALLY scary--kids of relatively normal intelligence that are that low in achievement.  

 

GoldStar
GoldStar

 @Slow news   @Book  @Woodrow

 Glad you brought this to everyone's attention. So kids are now dispersed when it might hurt the ratings of the school. Woodrow's Lakewood parents don't care about the sped kids getting services. They just want them off their campus and the principals at Woodrow pay attention to the wishes of those parents. That included Ruth Vail and the current bozo.

Little Red Hen
Little Red Hen

 @Woodrow Alum Is that wrong, using PreAP as a sort tool?

Woodrow Alum
Woodrow Alum

 @Little Red Hen It's not wrong if the student is able to handle the course.  It is wrong if it is done for social/cultural reasons.

Little Red Hen
Little Red Hen like.author.displayName 1 Like

 @Woodrow Alum this is my last comment on this. most parents and students I have known have crafted a path through MS and HS that pretty much matches the child's interests and strengths. Due to scheduling and budget restraints, especially at the smaller schools, taking one PreAP class in MS sets the rest of the schedule for you. In HS, it is time, rigor, electives and the relentless battle for class rank for some that drives decisions. Again, due to scheduling and budget, there is usually no middle ground class available as an alternative to the too rigorous AP class and the too easy gen ed. So some kids stretch and take the AP. good for them. Staff usually does a good job of identifying AP able  kids and encouraging them to sign up. Of course everyone wants to be with their friends. I don't see that as wrong. I don't know how long you've been an alum, but you might be surprised to see what friends look like in HS these days. But to return to the original comment, all children deserve to be in an educational setting with their intellectual  peers, regardless of race creed color or social standing.

Little Red Hen
Little Red Hen

 @Woodrow Alum I am really trying to understand your line of reasoning. What should we do, ask at the door why the child is there? Do we ask everyone or just the Anglo kids?

Persona non grata
Persona non grata like.author.displayName like.author.displayName like.author.displayName 3 Like

The article causes me to think again about the very blurry line between home and school. It should be obvious that the main job of school is teaching and learning. Yet, a child’s personal/home life frequently interferes with that learning on a dramatic level.

It seems society now believes that since our public schools conveniently have children all in one place at one time, the schools, “logically” (keep the witch trial scene from Monty Python’s “Search for the Holy Grail” in mind…), should be the place to fix ALL of the child’s needs. Teachers are traditionally nurturers and that just adds to the “logic” of making public schools the place for helping children with health issues, behavioral issues, abusive or dismissive parents, emotional issues, poverty, non-English speaking, etc.

From one perspective, each of the personal stories noted in the article are none of the teachers’ business as it is about the personal life of another. Yet, what teacher can turn a dispassionate eye toward a struggling child and not try to assist?

I have said before that parents are the only group that has absolutely no enforceable responsibility for a child’s learning. Teachers can be reprimanded or fired. The child can endure penalties at school for poor work or behavior. But the parents? Nothing. No penalties whatsoever for not doing their part for their child’s learning. Learning is indeed a team sport, but in the United States, the team is limited to the child and the teacher. Parents get to sit in the stands or, more likely, skip the game altogether.

All who support pay for performance plans, most notably FMM and Blackburn, appear to agree with this “logic”. The undeniable inference behind all pay for performance plans is that virtually all responsibility for a child’s progress is the responsibility of the teachers. Well, how’s that inference and US educational model been workin’ for ya?

 

Disd parent
Disd parent

@Persona non grata At the same time, the parents have little ability to determine whether their teacher is providing effective, engaging instruction. I am an active volunteer at our school but that doesn't mean I get to sit and watch how lessons are regularly presented. I ask my kids questions, monitor homework and review graded work but that tells me little about whether their classroom is engaging. It is hard to get 6- and 7-years old to give you extensive details about their day. Past that age, most teachers don't want you in their classroom.

Book Fairy
Book Fairy

 @Disd parent  @Persona   The kids will give you extensive details if you put something in their hands to manipulate while they are talking to you.  You have to wait until they remember things and start telling you.  They won't remember it exactly when you ask, it takes some time for them to sort through it.  DO ask the kids about Miss XYZ, ask their friends, ask the parents of older children. Ask them if she's a good teacher.  You will hear different responses, but you should be able to get a good general feel for which teacher is doing a better job.  I raised four children up through DISD and I KNEW who were the better teachers and I learned which teachers would be a good fit with my children.  

Persona non grata
Persona non grata

THANK YOU for being involved! It's a double-edged sword for teachers: they want parents involved but how to handle the involvement of 25 sets of them? Also, the new "leader" has compounded the time problem with MRS. DOLLO. No matter what, though, stay involved!

Little Red Hen
Little Red Hen like.author.displayName 1 Like

 @Disd parent  @Persona If you find it hard to get details about the day from your 7 yr old, just wait, it only gets worse as they get older. As far as effective engaging instruction goes, you can thank state mandated TEKS (what they should learn) and DISD mandated instructional strategies for pretty much sucking all the fun out of every kid's school day. Every minute has a place holder on it,every hour a pre-ordained plan, and any teacher that can for even a brief moment capture a child's imagination or spark an interest, is a hero in my book.

Persona non grata
Persona non grata like.author.displayName 1 Like

What teacher has any room to object to the following which are implied in all pay for performance plans?

LO: I am learning how to compensate for the effects of parents’ abject poverty, drug/alcohol abuse, physical/emotional abuse, and/or neglect on my student’s academic achievement.

DOL: Given a child living with poverty, drug/alcoholic abuse, physical/emotional abuse, and/or neglect; the teacher will be totally responsible for the child passing all subjects on the STAAR test.

LO: I am learning how to abdicate all responsibility for my child’s academic achievement.

DOL: Given the responsibilities of my child’s academic achievement, I will abdicate 100% of that responsibility to my child’s teacher.

 

Exceeds and Proud
Exceeds and Proud like.author.displayName like.author.displayName like.author.displayName 3 Like

Great article, Red. Once upon a time, our schools provided an education if you wanted to go to college or if you wanted a "career." Then came those studies that showed that people with a college degree made more money over a lifetime than technical people. So now, everyone needs to go to college (which is a laudable goal) but not everyone is college material. Hell, most of the legacies at Harvard and Yale aren't "college" material. I know that more low SES students would be tracked towards trades, but what's wrong with having an honest to God marketable trade? Then, if they have the drive and determination, they can go back to college when they're ready. BTW, have you tried to hire a plumber lately? How about an electrician? They make a hell of a lot more money than I do, with my lowly teachers' salary and my college degree. I had dinner with a personable young man whose father owns a chain of muffler shops, they invited my family to go deep sea fishing with them...on their boat. Yes, they are from Mexico. We all have those stories of kids who need us-just like we need them. I was fortunate enough to work long term and personally with two of my students who had remarkable talents. Everyone said that I did so much for them, buying their supplies with my money and committing my time, but I got as much out of it as they did. It was a remarkable experience. Unfortunately, during my time with them, one moved five times and the other moved four. Their parents went through phone numbers like I go through cookies, every time they couldn't pay the bill, they'd get a new number. They were always one step ahead of the landlord. Finally, I lost both of them because their parents couldn't stay in Dallas. I miss them and I miss my connection to their talent. Then there's the one who came back to visit...eleventh grade and already a father...the one who was so troubled but so charming, he dropped out after his stint in juvi...the one who was abused as a young girl and already has two kids of her own...the five whose mother was a stripper...it's heart-breaking that all these stories are buried in the statistics.

TeacherClosetoRetirement
TeacherClosetoRetirement like.author.displayName 1 Like

Beautiful article. Thank you. When I think of all those who leave my heart aches!  High school is a drudge and an endurance test for too many students.  So what happens to so many great kids? They leave because life gets in the way. It may be fine to up the ante on academics and rigor, but up to now, there is no provision for the student who needs a basic education without the bells and whistles. Hence our drop-out rate.  And while some blame falls on the inflexibility of the system,  other blame falls on the systemic lack of recognition of economic, academic, and cultural needs that override academics. Let's see.......make money for family survival or stay in school?  It usually comes down to this.  Well, that's a no-brainer! And so it continues.....

 

Beer in Hand
Beer in Hand like.author.displayName 1 Like

Had a student this week withdraw to, "Return to Mexico." Just had two return FROM Mexico. Have several MIA--nobody has heard anything, numbers are no good. We need to consider that not every kid wants to graduate form high schooll, and that the FAMILIES are responsible. I think we need a law that says, after age 17, you may withdraw and sign a statement acknowledging you are throwing away a great opportunity. To constantly penalize schools for something they cannot control is part of the set up against public schools. Really, when was the last time anyone slammed Jesuit for kids they lose, or Hockaday or St. Marks?

Exceeds and Proud
Exceeds and Proud like.author.displayName 1 Like

@Beer in Hand BTW, they also fire their teachers who end up preggers out of wedlock. The horror!

Exceeds and Proud
Exceeds and Proud like.author.displayName like.author.displayName 2 Like

@Beer in Hand I can assure you, not all students who start at Jesuit or St. Marks finish their high school career there. Economics and family commitment get in the way there, too. You never hear about the kids who flunk out there, but they do...I know of one kid who is doing everything he can to flunk out so he can go back to public school, despite the sacrifices his parents make. I know of several girls who have flunked out because they ended up preggers, it's parochial school's dirty little secret.

Thoughtful Reader
Thoughtful Reader like.author.displayName like.author.displayName like.author.displayName 3 Like

Thank you, Little Red Hen, for this moving article which puts faces to the numbers listed in the side-by-side article about failing schools.   It is evident to many that the problems in our schools are much more complex than just "bad teachers." 

 

During the presentation yesterday which you referenced, Michelle Thompson, the principal of WT White high school, outlined many of the innovative programs they have at WT White to try to address some of these issues.  She briefly mentioned SARTS (substance abuse response team) committees, counseling groups which address study skills, anger management, girls' group, etc., as well as student interest groups which are formed in order to give each student a niche and a feeling of belonging at the school.  Perhaps these are part of the many reasons why WT White is not on the PEG list.  

 

All of these programs require dedicated teachers and personnel with time to invest in students. As we take away more of our teachers' time in meetings and data gathering, take away their planning periods, take away their after school time to meet with students, and replace veteran teachers with transient ones, we decrease our ability continue meaningful programs such as these.  We should be concentrating on doing whatever it takes to scale these kinds of programs to all of our schools, tailored to the needs of each community.  

Little Red Hen
Little Red Hen like.author.displayName like.author.displayName like.author.displayName like.author.displayName 4 Like

Yes, and kudos to WTWhite staff  for maintaining these programs in spite of the change in leadership which had been a constant for them for several years. A good principal can provide a long term vision and stability that keeps programs like these going. My mantra is children fail one at a time and graduate one at a time. We, as a community, must make the effort to address each child's needs, independent of any data, research, or mandate, and make a difference for that individual. Only then will the group succeed.

Our Heartfelt Thoughts and Prayers
We are deeply sorrowful for the loss of the students and adults in the tornado that struck Moore, Oklahoma just south of Oklahoma City this afternoon, Monday, May 20. Our hearts go out to the families and our friends who have experienced this horrible tragedy. You remain in our thoughts and prayers. God bless you all.

We have been asked by a reader to share this website with the teachers in DISD.

The reader states, "We are raising money to pay for the funeral of baby Victoria, daughter of our beloved friend and teacher at Frank Guzick Elementary school that tragically died on May 17, 2013."

We are glad to lend a helping hand. We have not confirmed the validity of this fund raising site. Be generous but, as always, be cautious when giving money on-line.

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Monday, May 20, 2013
Open Transfer Positions (539)
Teacher 2012-2013 School Year (111)
Teacher Assistant (133)

It has been interesting to see the number of teacher positions vary--from over 400 in the last weeks of October to around 300 in the first week of November as the press and blogs have put a spotlight on this issue. At the press briefing last week Mr. Miles was asked about teacher shortages and the large number of permanent substitutes by the new media and he tap-danced around the questions without any hard factual answers. The parents and students of the district deserve better.

Citizens wanting to speak at regular board meetings and briefings must sign up by calling Board Services at (972) 925-3720 no later than 5 p.m. on the day before the meeting.

Contact the Superintendent and Trustees:
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Superintendent Mike Miles
milesfm@dallasisd.org

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District 5
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Oak Lawn, West Dallas, Wilmer, Hutchins and portions of East Oak Cliff

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Love Field, Northwest Dallas, and Central Dallas

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Southeast Dallas, Seagoville, Balch Springs

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Northwest Dallas, including North Dallas, Addison, parts of Carrollton and Farmers Branch

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District 2
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North and Near East Dallas

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District 3
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Northeast Dallas

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District 6
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Southwest Dallas

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"Republics are created by the virtue, public spirit and intelligence of the citizens. They fall when the wise are banished from the public councils because they dare to be honest and the profligate are rewarded because they flatter the people in order to betray them." --Joseph Story, Commentaries on the Constitution, 1833